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好看的英語作文賞析范文(精選24篇)
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第一篇
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is basketball. It looks so cool TV. I have been crazy about those basketball stars, especially Yao Ming, ever since I was a child. Basketball requires speed, height and skills. All parts of my body are exercised in this sport. Furthermore, basketball is a sport more than just exercising. It is teamwork. No one can play himself. A team should work together. So I learn to cooperate with others in this game. I play basketball twice a week. I make many good friends through this sport.
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第二篇
There are five people in my family. They’re my mother, my father, my wife, my daughter and me.
My father and my mother are farmers. They’re sixties. They’re very kind. My wife is an editor. She is nice and tall. She works hard. She's very strict with my daughter. I have a beautiful daughter. She is twelve. She's very cute. I like playing with her. She is a student. She is good at Chinese. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I’m a worker. Every day I go to work on foot. It’s good for my health. I love my job.
I feel very happy. I love my family.
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第三篇
My Classmates
There are 20 distance learners in our class. They are from different walks of life. Although we attend only two tutorials every week, we form different learning group S. E ach group consists of 4-5 learners and we discuss topics online regularly. We often communicate with each other by email or phone. Li Ming is the monitor of my class and always ready to help others. Zhang Hua is a manager, who is called “elder sister” by all members of my group. She often makes use of her spare time to organize group activities for improving our learning. In a word, all of my classmates are friendly and helpful.
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第四篇
My name is Wu jiawei. My English name is Jerry. I like fruits very much, but I don’t like eating I like riding a bike and doing some exercises on the playground. I don’t like reading some books, but I like drawing pictures. I like many animals, and I like English so much. My mum is young, she is always very tired because she is very busy. Everyday she gets up early in the morning and cooks breakfast for us. In the evening, she often reads some newspaper before she goes to bed. I love my mum, and she loves me too!
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第五篇
Teamwork and cooperation is significant for man's activities, including the business work, family life, social activities, even the social development. In the current stiff competition of our society, teamwork is the protection of executive force and the improvement of great efficiency.
In terms of maintaining teamwork spirit, cooperation is the most significant. With the rapid technological specialization and social development, more and more tasks need to be accomplished with a collaborative effort. On the other hand, social development can’t be without social division of labor, as the saying goes many hands make light work. Through cooperation within the team, member of the society complement each other’s weaknesses with their strengths. Then the efficiency of social construction, production, and other social activities could get great improvement.
The society like a big machine composed of many a part, cooperation is the grease which ensure its good running. While parts of the machine drop, it stops working immediately. All these tell us that union is strength. Only by doing the teamwork and cooperation well, so can the potential creativeness be fully reached and the overall goal of the development be achieved smoothly!
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第六篇
This year I have a happy spring featival with my family.
On New Year's Eve,all the family people get together to have a big dinner in the the dinner we have a small talk and play some games.
Thanks to this spring festival,it make our family people get enjoy ourselves and in the new year we all fighting.
今年我有一個與我的家人快樂的春節.
在除夕夜,全家人聚在一起吃頓大餐.吃飯的時候,我們有一個聊天和玩游戲.
感謝這個春節,它使我們的家庭團聚.我們享受自己在新的一年里我們的戰斗.
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第七篇
1、假定你是李華,正在英國接受英語培訓,住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家,你準備外出,請給MrsWilson寫一留言,內容如下:1.外出購物2.替房東還書來電話留言:1).咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)見面取消2).此事已告知)盡快回電
MrsWilson,
I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’.
LIHua
2、假設你是育才中學學生會主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speechcontest),希望附近大學的外籍教師Smith女生來做評委。請參照以下通知給她寫一封信。
英語演講比賽
主題:人與自然
時間:6月15日下午2:---5:
地點:501教室
參賽選手:10名
聯系人:李華(電話44876655)
I’mLiHua,thechairmanoftheStudents’UnionofYuCaiMiddleSchool,’“ManandNature”..
I’.
Withbestwishes
LiHua
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第八篇
My Hobbies
Hobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot. In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling. My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work. Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me. My hobbies make me maintain a mental and physical balance,. As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational. So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amused.
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第九篇
1、假設你和幾位同學成了一個英語俱樂部,開展了為期2個月的活動。現在,你將代表俱樂部在課堂上進行經驗交流,請寫一份英語發言稿。1.簡要描述俱樂部開展的一項與英語有關的活動2.談談你們開展活動的收獲。
Boysandgirls,
TodayI’.
That’.
2、假設你是星光中學的李華,將參加主題為“Let’sridebicycles”的英語演講比賽活動。請撰寫一份演講稿,主要內容:1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞問題2.騎自行車的益處,如節能環保,有利健康等3.參考詞匯low-
Goodmorning,everyone,
I’“Let’sridebicycle”.
Asisknowntoall,’slivingstandards,,.
H?AsfarasIamconcerned,’–’’smore,.
Therefore,let’!
Thankyou!
高考英語必背范文---如何保持健康4
H,.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,.
Asforme,inordertokeepfit,I“junkfood”.
Allinall,.
健康是我們最重要的財富,因此我們應該盡力保持。正如我們所知,好的身體是獲得快樂和成功的必要條件。正相反,身體不健康的人多悲觀或者抑郁。人們也常認為不健康意味著苦難和失敗。
就我看來,我們應當聽從三個重要的建議。首先,我們應采取科學的飲食,它能提供身體所需;第二條建議就是要堅持鍛煉,特別是那些不愿出門的人;最后,我們應該保持愉悅的心情。
至于我,為了保持健康,我強迫自己遠離“垃圾食品”,盡管它們往往很美味可口。另外,我甚至還養成了早鍛煉,聽美妙的音樂和閱讀好書籍的好習慣,它們總能讓我精神。
英語作文優秀范文5
1、Tenyearslater,I,',Ihaveahouse,carand,ofcourse,!
Tenyearslater,maybeI',becauseI,I,.
Tenyearslater,IthoughtthatIwillbecomeadoctor,,IwanttogotoParistolive,,IwilllivewithI,atthattime,,,,,I,,IgoodanticipatedthatIthefuturelife,I!
十年后,我已經大學畢業了,也許有了個很好的工作。運氣好的話,老板的女兒會看上我的,我有房子,有車,當然還有美女陪。我會賺很多錢給我的父母買好多好多他們喜歡的。我會活得很幸福!
譯文:10年后,也許我會成為一個職業籃球運動員,因為我非常喜歡打籃球,我還會養許多動物,讓一些繁重的事給機器人做。十年后,也許我也會成為一名警察,幫助人們抓壞蛋,打擊犯罪,成為人們心中的英雄。
十年后,我認為我將成為一個醫生,因為可以幫助到很多的人,我想去巴黎居住,聽說那很美,我將和我最好的朋友住在公寓里,那時候,小孩不用上學了,他們在家里通過電腦學習,我的家里也有了機器人,可以幫我們干很多家務,我未來的生活中不需要錢了,因為東西都會是免費了,我好期待我未來的生活,我等不急了!
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第十篇
One day,my father bought a little cat for me. I was very happy. It has two small ears, two black eyes and quite a lot of brown hair. I like it so much. I often play with it, so it becomes my good friend quickly. It does not eat very much. It likes to come to my room to play with me. When I am not happy, I usually chat with my little cat.
I love my pet, and I know it loves me, too. W e are happy to own each other.
一天,我爸爸給我買了一直小貓。我很開心。它又兩只小耳朵,兩只黑眼睛和許多棕色的毛。我很喜歡它。我經常和它玩,所以它很快就成為了我的好朋友。它吃得不是很多。它很喜歡到我房間和我玩。當我不開心的時候,我經常和我的小貓咪聊天。
我愛的我寵物,我知道它也很愛我。我們很高興擁有彼此。
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第十一篇
the spring festival is coming soon! the festivel is considereded the most important one for chinese people. it is on the first day of lunar year. it is also the day of reunion among family members. during these days, people would say happy new year! or wish you make fortune! to each other. they would also visit their relatives and friends. children would be given red packets. children would have more to eat and play than firecrackers is also a popular game for children.
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第十二篇
“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (騎自行車) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地產) job.
“在地鐵線路覆蓋不到的地方,很難換乘其他交通,用摩拜單車去你想去的地方就簡單多了,”29歲的胡紅(音譯)在接受法新社采訪時表示。在上海從事房地產行業的她都是騎自行車去上班的。
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破壞) and theft.
然而,這一計劃也出現了一些問題,如非法停車,故意破壞和偷竊等。
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第十三篇
Do you have any wishes? Oh, I have many wishes.
My biggest wish is I hope the world will be peaceful all the times. No wars, No quarrels, and then all of us are happy. If the world can be peaceful all the times, the world will be harmonious, everywhere will be more beautiful. Isn’t it?
I have many wishes, although these wishes are maybe just the dreams. But I think they are so wonderful in my life .They‘re the beautiful rainbow fresh my life. With these wishes, I feel happy every day.
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第十四篇
I am a happy girl, because I don’t have much things to chase, I will be satisfied very easily. When I go to school and play with my friends, I will be very happy. When I go home after school, my mother cook the delicious food, I will be very satisfied to eat. When the weekend comes, I like to go out with my father. This is my world, so simple and so happy.
我是一個快樂的女孩,因為我沒有太多的東西去追求,我會很容易就滿足。當我上學,和朋友們玩在一起,我會很高興。當我放學回家,我的媽媽為我煮了美味的食物,我會心滿意足地吃起來。當周末來臨,我喜歡我爸爸一起出去。這就是我的世界,簡單又快樂。
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第十五篇
My school life is a lot of fun. I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates. We get on well with each other. We play sports and sing together. I often miss my classmates and teachers if I don’t see them for a long time. But sometimes our teachers give us too much homework. Parents and teachers often put great pressure on us.
I wish a happy life in a big city in the future. I will live in a big house with a garden, and drive to work. I will travel a lot in my spare time.
I’ll work hard so that I can go to a good university. Then I can get a good job in the future and my dream will come true.
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第十六篇
People often say that a dog is man's best friend. Over thousands of years, man has taught his dogs to do many kinds of work besides guarding the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous for their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep.
Dogs have been used to aid disabled people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind owner. Nowadays, dogs can be taught to turn on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, however, dogs are simply pets and friends for both young and old members of the family.
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第十七篇
一、使用詞典及注重閱讀
詞典是學習一門語言的工具,很多學生學英語沒有經常查英語詞典的習慣,這是不良的學習習慣,應該多多使用詞典。有的語言學家認為甚至看一個學生使用什么樣的詞典就可以判斷的的學習水平。我認為首選的應該是經濟實惠的英漢雙解詞典,如:《郎文英漢雙解活用詞典》(LONGMAN ACTIVE STUDY ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY)(上海譯文出版社,32元),然后再過度到使用英英詞典。當然,查名詞通常需要借助漢英詞典。在查英語詞典的時候我們還應該學習的是詞語的搭配。如:because of后只能接名詞詞組(做賓語),because后只能接表示原因的從句。學習單詞時請記住英語單詞的詞性。如bribe可以是名詞,也可以作為動詞來使用。如:The bank teller bribed his banker.(銀行出納員賄賂他的上司) The banker was charged with taking bribes from the bank teller.(銀行經理被指控接受出納員的賄賂)The government fights against the bribery(政府打擊行賄受賄)。學習詞的時候一般情況下不要孤立地學,否則容易忘記。盡量作到“詞不離句,句不離文。”有的學生寫作文的時候從英語詞典里找到他們需要的詞。這并不是明智的學習英語寫作的方法。或者根據自己的漢語思維將要表達的意思寫出來,寫出來的英語往往給人感覺非常蹩腳而不自然。前提是他在寫作文以前到沒有大量的閱讀中去吸取知識的養分,培養語感,就象蜜蜂不采蜜就釀不出蜜的道理一樣。
二、善用詞匯提高寫作水平
句子是由詞組合而成的。有的學生在寫英語作文的時候,喜歡用生僻的詞,認為這樣可以得到高分。我覺得這似乎有些“為賦新詩強說愁”的味道。如I deem(我想),而不用I think.一位美國的心理學博士Lois Gail認為:deem通常不可以取代 think. 因為 deem 是英語中非常正式的說法,包含了判斷和權威。她用英語講解:In current English, “deem” is very formal and almost connotes judgment and is not commonly used as a substitute for “think.” 用什么樣的詞要分場合。如果是一個非常莊嚴肅穆的場合,可以用deem, 但如果表達個人對某一問題的看法,還是要用think合情理些。
有的學生寫作文的時候反復用一個詞組,會給人枯燥的感覺。如:Every morning, I get up early, then go to do some sports. Doing sports makes me healthy and smart.作文中的用法都是正確的,但更好的則是:Every morning, I get up early to play basketball or go some jogging, which makes me healthy and energetic. 中國學生在英語作文中喜歡用的一個英語表達法do some sports(從事體育運動),是從中學英語課本學來的。可是在現代英語里,這個表達法幾乎沒有人使用了。如果從事體育運動,就具體表達成:play basketball, play football.等等。
三、善用句型提高寫作水平
寫作文首先是從寫正確的句子開始。一個句子從語法上講是指由大寫字母開始,由名詞,動詞或詞組構成的一個陳述句,祈使句,驚嘆句和疑問句。由句號,疑問號或驚嘆號來結束。表示一個意思講完了,它表示停頓和呼吸。音樂的樂譜講“樂句,”一個樂句彈奏完了要停頓一下是一樣的道理。 要注意的是很多(包括美國)學生在寫英語作文的時候,不知道英語的句號要用在引號前面。正確的例句如:She said, “You are a good girl.”這一細節請注意。有的學生寫英語作文喜歡用復合句,認為這樣不容易出錯。其實,很多學生連簡單的英語句子都不能保證寫對的時候,就寫出來些錯誤的復合句。這就象一個小孩還沒有學會走路就開始學跑步,肯定是要跌跤的。我認識一位美國的高中英語教師,美國文學學士Temple Sterling 女士認為將英語作為外語來學習的學生還是先學會使用簡單句然后再學習復合句也不遲。
(一)盡量使用基本句型
英語句子結構的特點是:相對于德語,法語,俄語,英語“比較簡單,自然,合乎邏輯思維的自然順序。”(李賦寧《英語學習經驗談》147頁)。要寫好英語作文首先要掌握基本的英語句型:英語千變萬化的句子歸根到底都離不開以下這五個基本的句型。(《大學英語》:語法與練習 第一冊第1頁)通常情況下,一個句子的關鍵在于動詞。有人提出的觀點是:動詞是一個句子的靈魂。
1. Mary is a (主——動——主補)
2. The flowers are blooming. SV (主——動)
3. I have a pen. SVO(主——動——賓)
4. The mother will buy the girl a bike. SVOi (間接賓語)Od(直接賓語) (主——動——間賓——直賓)
5. The parents consider the child a genius. SVOCo (主——動——賓——賓補)
英語中的系表結構也很常用。如:You look 與happy構成系表結構。
(二)活用英語連詞
英語里有些短語就象水泥一樣把整個段落的構連架連接起來。如:表示結果:as a result, consequently, therefore, etc. in contrast, however, etc. 遞進:furthermore, in addition, etc. 總結:in a word, in brief, in short, etc. 轉折:but, in spite of, etc. 原因:because, because of, 讓步:though
(三)學會使用平行結構
平行結構相當于漢語里的排比結構,它是英美人喜歡使用的一種語言結構,即將相類似的詞或者動詞結構放在一起,這樣不容易出錯,并且排列整齊,營造出一種氣勢。根據一個美國老師的觀點,如果一個中國人向英國或是美國的公司用寫英語求職信,會使用平行結構的人將會被優先錄用。
平行結構例句1,Mary is a kind, cute, clever, happy girl.
例2,Every morning, after I get up, I get dressed, make bed,brush my teeth, wash my face, have breakfast and go to school.(有下劃線部分為平行結構。)
(四)運用語氣加強情感
英語里有一些縮寫,如I#39;m , he#39;s , she#39;s, I#39;ve, I don#39;t 等等,you#39;re 的讀音與your 相同。所有的這些縮寫形式都是英語里不正式的用法和語氣。在正式語體中,如果給美國總統寫信,就不可以用縮寫形式,而必須要用 I am, You are, He is 等等。用He is hard-working 比he works hard.語氣弱。(be 結構比動詞的氣弱要弱。)long for語氣很強,一般只能在戀人之間使用。如英語一首情歌歌詞:I am longing for you.
四、段落層次分明
一個典型的英語段落往往先點明主題思想,即(topic sentence),然后再對該主題加以分析,論證,即(support),最后是一個總結性的句子,即(conclusion)。(姚君偉《跨文化語境下的外語教學》188頁)
例:(主題句:)Competition is common in every field of life.(展開部分:)(1:) For example, the Olympic Games is the most famous competition in the world. (2:)In the four hundred meter swimming race, the swimmers plunge into the water at the signal.( 3:)Each swings his or her arms and legs and tries his or her best to be the first. (4:)Also there is the competition for jobs, for promotion, for customers, and so on. (總結:)We can say ,in a certain sense, competition stimulating people#39;s interest in work helps society to go forward.
如果 將段落的結構再擴展,就成為一篇文章的結構。美式寫作結構的特點是:段落層次分明,觀點闡述平行推進,直線思維,邏輯性強,行文如流水,簡潔明了。(崔曉霞《大學英語作文應試章法》第7頁)
五、運用口語培養英語思維
提高英語的作文可以從訓練英語口語開始,口語是文字的先鋒。“口頭語言早在人類社會形成之初就已出現,至盡已經存在了幾百萬年,而書面文字的歷史只有短短幾千年。”(胡壯麟《語言學簡明教程》133頁)英國著名的英語教學專家格蘭特在20xx年3月20日的英語《二十一世紀報》增刊上談到口語的提高可以促進英語作文水平。他在文中指出:“Oral skills are important both in themselves, and also because they help one to prepare for writing. The best oral activities often lead to written activities that benefit from them.” 還應該多與英美人交流,在實際的生活中了解他們的語言習慣與思維習慣,還可以學到書本上學不到的知識。
思維是寫作的前提條件。著名語言學家王力先生曾說“中國的語言是人制的,西洋的語言是法制的。”所以他們的語言邏輯性強,人情味淡;我們的語言邏輯性差,人情味強。如:1)我的祖母還健在。英語:My grandma is still alive(我的祖母還活著).我想只有通過大量的閱讀才能培養良好的英語的思維和語感,克服來自母語的干擾。話題又回到閱讀上來,讀多了就自然培養英語思維,就可以不再受母語思維的干擾。“英語思維在寫作中的好處是可以用英美人習慣的言語來表達思想。”
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第十八篇
He placed his two boxes on the floor and held the door open for his co-worker to pass through. Then, the co-worker did the same for him. It turned out that the hike up the stairs was not too bad, at least it was better than what Shawn had imagined. But then, he did see the slightly flushed face of his co-worker who was taking deep breaths. Together, the two people headed towards the meeting room. Still, the strange feeling from the brief encounter in the stairway did not leave Shawn.
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第十九篇
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, they can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Thirdly, it is essential to stay in a good mood. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll greatly improve their health.
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第二十篇
The sheep year has coming, as a child, I love the first day of the year so much, because I can get a lot of money. When I see the elder, I say some good words to them, then they will give the lucky to me money in return. I meet a lot of elder in a day, so I get much money, it is a satisfied day for me.
羊年已經到來了,作為一個孩子,我很喜歡一年中的第一天,因為我能得到很多錢。當我看到長輩,我對他們說一些祝福的話語,他們就會給錢我作為回報。我在一天里見了很多長輩,因此我得到很多錢,這天我真滿足。
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第二十一篇
Autumn comes , it gets cooler and cooler. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. You would say autumn is blue and white.
Look ! Birds are flying from the north to the south. The leaves are yellow. Some are hanging on the trees, some are on the ground ,some are dancing in the wind. Someone would say autumn is yellow.
There are so many fruits in autumn in Xinxing . Pears, peaches, mangos, oranges and so on. They're fresh and healthy.
秋天來了,天氣變得越來越冷。天空是藍色的,云是白色的。你可以說秋天是藍白相間的。
看!鳥兒從北方飛到南方。樹葉是黃色的。有些掛在樹上,有些落在地面上,有些在風中飛舞。有人會說秋天是黃色的。
在秋天新星有很多水果。梨,桃子,芒果,橘子等等。它們又新鮮又健康。
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第二十二篇
Ellen看到大家都對自己的未來充滿期待,感到特別高興。為了鼓勵大家學好英語,他準備出一期英語學習經驗交流專刊。請根據以下問題和答案的提示并結合你的實際情況,以“My English Learning”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英文稿件,要求至少涉及其中的三個問題,并且不能出現你的真實姓名、校名和縣名等。
提示:
When did you start learning English? (in … /…years ago)
How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day…)
What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar…)
What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs…)
參考作文:
English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning(在最開始的時候), listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it(有志者事竟成).
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第二十三篇
Christmas is a holiday, we are very happy because it was fun.
Yesterday, the school organized the English carnival activities, because Christmas day is on Sunday, so they celebrated in advance. At noon, I took part in the games, the rule is this: a total of 12 projects, each student has twelve squares integral card, after attending a project if the customs clearance, you can make a mark in a grid, set full can change award. I go to the nearest a game, I was still not arrived later, I will. Then I attended many projects, and I finally got the prize.
This is really a happy Christmas!
好看的英語作文賞析范文 第二十四篇
一、指代方面的錯誤
在使用代詞it,he,this,that,which,one等時,前文中應出現明確的先行詞。
如:Since we cannot know what particular bit of knowledge a child will need in the future,it is senseless to force him to learn it.,這句話中,him和it這兩個代詞都有明確的先行詞,分別是a child和knowledge,因此句子的含義非常清楚。
可是,不少學生在使用這些代詞時,雖然自己很清楚它們指代的是什么,但在作文中卻沒有交代清楚,結果這些代詞非但沒有使行文簡潔,反而造成了意思上的模糊,讓閱卷老師不知所云。
誤:Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear.
正:Sometimes the teacher will inform students of the heavy burden he has to bear.
【說明】句1中的they既可指教師,也可指學生,屬指代不清的。可以把它們中的任意一個改成單數名詞。因為單數名詞也可以泛指一類。
二、修飾方面的錯誤
修飾語應緊靠被修飾的成分,并和它形成正確的邏輯關系。如果修飾語的位置不妥當,就會造出模棱兩可的病句。
誤:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.
正:To keep the air clean, we must move the factories to the countryside if they give off poisonous gases.
【說明】句1要表達的是把有害氣體排放到農村,還是把工廠遷到農村去?顯然修飾語to the countryside的'位置放錯了。如句2改變一下結構,就能清楚地表達要表達的意思了。
三、一致方面的錯誤
在一個句子內部或緊鄰的兩三個句子之間,要保持時態、人稱、數等的一致。
誤:Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we are actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.
正:Whether we enjoy or resent advertisements, we are actually bombarded with them every hour of the day.
【說明】代詞應與所指代的先行詞保持人稱和數上的一致。句1也可改成Whether one enjoys or resents the advertisement, he is actually bombarded with it every hour of the day.
四、平行結構方面的錯誤
這里專指語態、比較級、非謂語形式、冠詞用法、可數名詞和不可數名詞、不定代詞單復數以及時態等錯誤。
1、誤:Narrow streets easily cause to happen many traffic accidents.
正:narrow streets easily cause many traffic accidents. (to happen)
誤:A great change has been taken place since then.
正:A great change has taken place since then.
誤:But it may occur some new problems.
正:But some new problems may occur/arise.
誤:Opportunities are only belonged to those who work hard.
正:Opportunities only belong to those who work hard.
【說明】happen,take place,occur,arise等動詞和動詞詞組一般既不能用作被動結構,也不能作為及物動詞帶賓語的。但學生作文中類似的錯誤較多:Our country has taken place a great change in many fields.
2、誤:The pace of our modern life is getting more faster and faster.
正:The pace of our modern life is getting faster and faster.
誤:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life than other kinds of power.
正:Electricity is the most important power in our daily life.
誤:Thus our city will be greatly beautiful than it is now.
正:Thus our city will be far more beautiful than it is now.
【說明】這些都是在使用比較形式時出現的錯誤。尤其是第1例較普遍。如more easier,more stronger等。
五、斷句方面的錯誤
一句句子沒有結束,又開始新的一句,結果造成句子結構不全,這就成為斷句。
誤:TV becomes an important part in our daily life. Because we cannot live without it.
正:TV becomes an important part in our daily life,because we cannot live without it.
【說明】以because,since,if等引導的從句是不能獨立成句的,只能依屬于主句,所以不能寫成另一句。
六、連詞方面的錯誤
作文中缺少必要的連詞,或錯用連詞的現象也比較普遍。
誤:One should improve his English,one should overcome difficulties in studies.
正:If one wants to improve his English,he should overcome difficulties in studies.
【說明】學生在寫作中往往意識不到連詞的重要,不善于使用連詞和連接副詞來明確標示出因果關系、轉折關系、遞進關系等。
七、搭配方面的錯誤
學生作文中用詞搭配方面的錯誤也占有較大比例。曾經在一次六級作文閱卷中,近千篇作文在表達上海交通越來越擁擠這個意思時,幾乎沒有一篇用 heavier,大多數人用的是The traffic in Shanghai is getting more and more crowded,而traffic是不能與crowded搭配的。
1、誤:However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.
正:However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.
【說明】speed只能和high,low,good,top,normal,fantastic,moderate,surprising等搭配,不能與fast,quick,slow搭配。但可以這樣說A car is much faster in speed than a bicycle.
2、誤:In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it.
正:In the past the price of milk was so high that most families couldnt afford it.
【說明】price只和high,low,inflated,moderate,minimum,original,popular,prevailing,published,reduced,reasonable等搭配,不能與expensive,cheap搭配,但可以說In the past,milk was so expensive that most families couldnt afford it.
由此可見,要提高對詞語搭配的駕馭能力,除了要在平時的閱讀過程中多積累,還需要克服中文中諸如速度快、價格貴、學習知識、人減少等搭配的影響,避免寫出look book或see book這樣的笑話來。
八、誤用方面
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